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Canadians were involved in some of them, including

The international climate worsened with several high-profile events. The period 1947 to 1953 became the Cold War’s “deep freeze.” East-West negotiations on the future of Europe broke down and stopped. Who was a member of Parliament Sam Carr of the labor-Progressive Party ( see Communist Party of Canada) Some of the most high-profile Canadians who were convicted included: Fred Rose, In Canada, 39 suspects were arrested and 18 were convicted. The Gouzenko affair led to widespread investigations in Canada, the US and Great Britain. They also believe it set the stage for the “Red Scare” of the 1950s. Several historiansĪnd critics consider the Gouzenko affair, as it was known, to mark the beginning of the Cold War era. This included highly classified information concerning research on radar, code-breaking and the atomic bomb. Privy to diplomatic, scientific and military secrets. Canadians targeted by Soviet espionage worked in sensitive positions. These revelations caused a potentially dangerous international crisis. Let us never forget this: Our unrest is the heart of their success.” Our enemies are to be found abroad and at home. “Let us not be deceived,” he said, “we are In 1947, American financier and presidential adviser Bernard Baruch coined the phrase Cold War to describe the relationship between the US and Soviet Union. Over half of the convictions under the Official Secrets Act were a result of Gouzenko's defection. Montreal, the United States and the United Kingdom who had been providing Moscow with classified information. According to the documents, the Soviet embassy was home to several spies. Gouzenko left the embassy with documents that proved his country had been spying on its wartime allies: Canada, Britain and the United States. Just weeks after the end of the Second World War, He was a Soviet cipher clerk stationed at the Soviet Union’s embassy in Ottawa. In February 1946, the Canadian government revealed that it had given political asylum to Igor Gouzenko.

This situation led former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill to state on 5 Marchġ946 that an “iron curtain” had fallen across the European continent. This was done without due democratic process. Kept local communist parties in power as puppet governments in once-independent countries across Eastern Europe. American and British diplomatic relations with Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union severely cooled after the war, over several issues. They were deeply suspicious of the other side’s world plans.

The Allies were alreadyĭivided ideologically. The Cold War was rooted in the collapse of the American-British-Soviet alliance that defeated Germany and Japan in the Second World War. An S-75 Dvina surface-to-air missile (SAM) in front of the Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps in St.